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Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red' (Hornbeam 'Rockhampton Red')

Other names: European hornbeam 'Rockhampton Red', Horn beech 'Rockhampton Red', Horse beech 'Rockhampton Red', Hurst beech 'Rockhampton Red', Yoke elm 'Rockhampton Red', Charmille 'Rockhampton Red', Carpinus betulus 'Lochglow'

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Variety or Cultivar
'Rockhampton Red' is a conical, later irregularly rounded, deciduous tree with fluted, grey bark and ovate, toothed, mid-green leaves turning bright red and orange in autumn. Yellow male catkins and pale green female catkins bloom in spring. Female catkins are followed by green fruit with prominent, lobed bracts.
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Season of interest

Flower

Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Flower

Foliage

Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Foliage
Height and spread

Height and spread

Size Max height Max spread To maturity
25 m 20 m 20-50 years
82 ft 65 ft 20-50 years

Where to grow

Soil type
  • Chalky
  • Clay
  • Loamy
  • Sandy
Soil drainage
  • Moist but well-drained
  • Well-drained
Soil pH
  • Acid
  • Alkaline
  • Neutral
Sunlight
  • Partial Shade
  • Full Sun
Aspect
  • East
  • West
  • South
  • North
Exposure
  • Exposed
  • Sheltered

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Additional plant details

Cultivation

Grow in moderately fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade.

Suggested uses

Architectural, Hedging/Screens, Low Maintenance, Foliage only

UK hardiness

H7

USDA zones

Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8

Sunset zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 2, 3

WUCOLS

North-Central Coastal = Moderate/Medium
Central Valley = Moderate/Medium
South Coastal = Inappropriate
South Inland = Inappropriate
High and Intermediate Desert = Inappropriate
Low Desert = Inappropriate

Foliage

Deciduous

Habit

Rounded, Conical

Native to

Europe, Turkey

Drought tolerant

No

Flood tolerant

No

Toxicity

Not toxic

Plant care

Pruning

Pruning group 1. Suitable for growing as a hedge. Trim hedges in late summer. Tolerates hard pruning.

Propagation methods

Seed, Softwood cuttings, Grafting

Propagation

Sow seed in a seedbed or cold frame in autumn.

Pests

Aphids

Caterpillars

Diseases

Coral spot

Powdery mildew

Selective pruning only (only if needed)

Rake up and use fallen leaves to make leafmould

Take softwood cuttings

Propagate by budding in late summer

Plant rootstocks for summer budding

Propagate from grafting in winter (advanced)

Plant container grown plants in moderately fertile, well-drained soil

Plant in full sun or partial shade (autumn or spring)

Sow seeds in a cold frame in autumn

Other plants

Plants in this Genus (14)

Carpinus

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Carpinus omeiensis
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Carpinus omeiensis Mount Omei hornbeam
Carpinus betulus
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Carpinus betulus Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
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Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' Hornbeam 'Fastigiata'
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'
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Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' Hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'
Carpinus laxiflora
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Carpinus laxiflora Loose-flowered hornbeam
Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red'
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Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red' Hornbeam 'Rockhampton Red'
Carpinus betulus 'Orange Retz'
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Carpinus betulus 'Orange Retz' Hornbeam 'Orange Retz'
Carpinus caroliniana
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Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam
Carpinus betulus 'Pendula'
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Carpinus betulus 'Pendula' Weeping hornbeam
Carpinus fangiana
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Carpinus fangiana Fang's hornbeam
Carpinus japonica
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Carpinus japonica Japanese hornbeam
Carpinus turczaninovii
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Carpinus turczaninovii Turczaninow hornbeam
Carpinus betulus (any hedge)
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Carpinus betulus (any hedge) Hornbeam (any hedge)
Carpinus betulus, pleached
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Carpinus betulus, pleached Pleached hornbeam
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Companion plants (3)

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Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Bagpuize Virginia'
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Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Bagpuize Virginia' Snowdrop 'Bagpuize Virginia'
Galanthus 'Bertram Anderson'
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Galanthus 'Bertram Anderson' Snowdrop 'Bertram Anderson'
Galanthus nivalis
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Galanthus nivalis Common snowdrop
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Discuss Carpinus betulus 'Rockhampton Red' with other Shoot members
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