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Crataegus arnoldiana (Arnold hawthorn)

Other names: Crataegus x anomala

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Species
C. arnoldiana is a rounded to spreading, thorny, deciduous tree with broadly ovate, sharply toothed, dark green leaves turning yellow in autumn and corymbs of white flowers in early summer followed by bright red fruit.
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Season of interest

Flower

Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Flower

Foliage

Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Foliage
Height and spread

Height and spread

Size Max height Max spread To maturity
8 m 8 m 20-50 years
26 ft 26 ft 20-50 years

Where to grow

Soil type
  • Chalky
  • Clay
  • Loamy
  • Sandy
Soil drainage
  • Moist but well-drained
  • Moisture-retentive
Soil pH
  • Acid
  • Alkaline
  • Neutral
Sunlight
  • Full Sun
Aspect
  • East
  • West
  • South
  • North
Exposure
  • Exposed
  • Sheltered

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Additional plant details

Cultivation

Prefers moist loam in full sun but tolerates a wide range of conditions, including drought, air pollution, and boggy conditions. Tolerates partial shade but fruit production and quality will be diminished.

Suggested uses

Banks and Slopes, Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Hedging/Screens, Specimen tree, Planted in groups

UK hardiness

H7

USDA zones

Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9

Sunset zone

1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1, 2

WUCOLS

North-Central Coastal = Moderate/Medium
Central Valley = Moderate/Medium
South Coastal = Moderate/Medium
South Inland = Moderate/Medium
High and Intermediate Desert = Moderate/Medium
Low Desert = Inappropriate

Foliage

Deciduous

Habit

Spreading, Rounded

Native to

Northeastern United States

Drought tolerant

No

Flood tolerant

No

Toxicity

The fruit can cause mild stomach upset if ingested.

Plant care

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Propagation methods

Seed, Grafting

Pests

Aphids

Caterpillars

Gall mites

Diseases

Fireblight

Leaf spot

Plant container grown plants in deep fertile, well-drained soil

Selective pruning only (only if needed)

Rake up and use fallen leaves to make leafmould

Plant in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soils

Plant in moist but well-drained soil (autumn or spring)

Plant in full sun or partial shade (autumn or spring)

Sow seeds in a cold frame in autumn

Other plants

Plants in this Genus (27)

Crataegus

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Crataegus laevigata 'Plena'
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Crataegus laevigata 'Plena' Hawthorn 'Plena'
Crataegus monogyna
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Crataegus monogyna Common hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud'
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Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud' Hawthorn 'Crimson Cloud'
Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno'
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Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno' Hawthorn 'Rosea Flore Pleno'
Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia Splendens'
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Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia Splendens' Flowering Thorn 'Splendens'
Crataegus x media 'Paul's Scarlet'
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Crataegus x media 'Paul's Scarlet' Hawthorn 'Paul's Scarlet'
Crataegus laevigata
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Crataegus laevigata Midland hawthorn
Crataegus x durobrivensis
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Crataegus x durobrivensis Caughuawaga hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna 'Stricta'
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Crataegus monogyna 'Stricta' Hawthorn 'Stricta'
Crataegus monogyna 'Compacta'
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Crataegus monogyna 'Compacta' Common hawthorn 'Compacta'
Crataegus x mordenensis 'Toba'
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Crataegus x mordenensis 'Toba' Morden hawthorn 'Toba'
Crataegus orientalis
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Crataegus orientalis Eastern thorn
Crataegus douglasii
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Crataegus douglasii Douglas's hawthorn
Crataegus tanacetifolia
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Crataegus tanacetifolia Tansy-leaved thorn
Crataegus succulenta 'Jubilee'
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Crataegus succulenta 'Jubilee' Fleshy hawthorn 'Jubilee'
Crataegus phaenopyrum
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Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington thorn
Crataegus x lavalleei
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Crataegus x lavalleei Hybrid cockspur thorn
Crataegus x lavalleei 'Carrierei'
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Crataegus x lavalleei 'Carrierei' Hybrid cockspur thorn 'Carrierei'
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'
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Crataegus viridis 'Winter King' Green hawthorn 'Winter King'
Crataegus arnoldiana
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Crataegus arnoldiana Arnold hawthorn
Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis
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Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis Blue hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
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Crataegus marshallii Parsley hawthorn
Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia'
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Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia' Broad-leaved cockspur thorn 'Prunifolia'
Crataegus crus-galli thornless
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Crataegus crus-galli thornless Thornless cockspur thorn
British Native Hedge Mix - Hawthorn based
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British Native Hedge Mix - Hawthorn based British Native Hedge Mix - Hawthorn based
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