Cultivation
Prefers partial shade in moist but well-drained, alkaline soil but will tolerate most soil types excpet very wet and very dry. Tolerates full sun in cool summer climates if soil is consistently moist.
Suggested uses
Beds and borders, Mediterranean, Cottage/Informal, City, Low Maintenance, Wildlife, Woodland, Bees (attract & feed bees)
UK hardiness
H6
USDA zones
Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunset zone
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 1, 2, 3
WUCOLS
North-Central Coastal = Moderate/Medium
Central Valley = Moderate/Medium
South Coastal = Unknown
South Inland = Moderate/Medium
High and Intermediate Desert = Inappropriate
Low Desert = Inappropriate
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Upright
Native to
Southwestern Europe, Northern Africa
Drought tolerant
No
Flood tolerant
No
Toxicity
All parts of the plant are highly toxic if eaten.