Cultivation
Grow in deep, rocky or sandy, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil in full sun. Drought tolerant once established. Avoid waterlogged conditions, particularly in winter. Fixed nitrogen in the soil. In its native habitat, grows at elevations from 600-3,000m (2,000-10,000'). A valuable food source for birds, small mammals, livestock, and wild grazing animals.
Suggested uses
Architectural, Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Drought Tolerant, Banks and Slopes, Meadow
UK hardiness
H7
USDA zones
Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunset zone
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 2, 3
WUCOLS
North-Central Coastal = Low
Central Valley = Low
South Coastal = Low
South Inland = Low
High and Intermediate Desert = Low
Low Desert = Moderate/Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump-forming, Erect flower stem
Native to
Western North America, Central North America
Drought tolerant
Yes
Flood tolerant
No
Toxicity
Not toxic