Sambucus racemosa (European red elder)

Other names: Red elderberry, Red-berried elder

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Where to grow

Soil type
  • Chalky
  • Clay
  • Loamy
  • Sandy
Soil drainage
  • Moist but well-drained
  • Well-drained
Soil pH
  • Acid
  • Alkaline
  • Neutral
Sunlight
  • Partial Shade
  • Full Sun
Aspect
  • East
  • West
  • South
  • North
Exposure
  • Sheltered

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Additional plant details

Cultivation

Will tolerate most soils and aspects but best grown in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Tolerates full sun in areas with cool climates. Prefers light shade in warmer areas. Leaves may scorch in full sun. Resistant to deer browse

Suggested uses

Coastal, Hedging/Screens, Wildlife, Woodland

UK hardiness

H7

USDA zones

Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7

Sunset zone

4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, A2, A3

WUCOLS

North-Central Coastal = Low
Central Valley = Low
South Coastal = Low
South Inland = Low
High and Intermediate Desert = Moderate/Medium
Low Desert = Moderate/Medium

Foliage

Deciduous

Habit

Bushy, Suckering, Arching

Native to

Europe, North America, Russia

Drought tolerant

No

Flood tolerant

No

Fragrance

Flowers are scented.

Toxicity

Any part of the plant may cause discomfort if ingested. However, the berries may be consumed if cooked.

Plant care

Pruning

Pruning group 1 or coppice every 3-4 years. Will tolerate hard pruning to keep size in check. Tends to spread by root suckers to form colonies. Prune suckers as they appear unless naturalising.

Propagation methods

Hardwood cuttings, Softwood cuttings

Other plants

Plants in this Genus (27)

Sambucus

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