Cultivation
Grow in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Tolerates light shade. Needs protection from drying winds, particularly when young.
Suggested uses
Rock, Architectural, Beds and borders, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree
UK hardiness
H7
USDA zones
Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8
Sunset zone
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2, 1, 2, 3
WUCOLS
North-Central Coastal = Moderate/Medium
Central Valley = Moderate/Medium
South Coastal = Moderate/Medium
South Inland = Moderate/Medium
High and Intermediate Desert = Moderate/Medium
Low Desert = Moderate/Medium
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Rounded, Conical, Dense
Native to
Eastern Canada, Northeastern United States
Drought tolerant
No
Flood tolerant
Yes
Toxicity
Contact with the skin may cause irritation.