Cultivation
Grows best in any moist soil in full sun or partial shade. Do not allow soil to dry out. May need support.
Suggested uses
Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, City, Low Maintenance, Wildflower, Wildlife, Bees (attract & feed bees)
UK hardiness
H4
USDA zones
Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Sunset zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
WUCOLS
North-Central Coastal = Unknown
Central Valley = Unknown
South Coastal = Unknown
South Inland = Unknown
High and Intermediate Desert = Unknown
Low Desert = Unknown
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump-forming, Erect flower stem
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Drought tolerant
No
Flood tolerant
No
Toxicity
Continual use, or high doses may cause severe discomfort and medical problems.